White temple and its ziggurat11/18/2023 ![]() Observers would not be able to visualize the building without a design in front of them. From what was originally purposed to be a symbol of power and wealth became a ruin. Today, the ruins of the White Temple and the Ziggurat are left with no observations, at first, that it was once a massive architecture. “Remains of the Anu Ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka), c. It represented the ruler’s power to use his wealth for the gods to protect the city and how the gods overrule the city-states from a hierarchal structure. Hence, the Ziggurat is a form of propaganda because it showed the ruler’s wealth, power, and authority. This was meant for the visitors to admire the bright façade and power of the architecture. Even though the temple had three entrances, visitors had to walk around the temple. The White temple received its name for its washed out color that would appear brighter from the strength of the sunlight. 3517-3358 B.C.E.© scientific material: German Archaeological Institute” “Digital reconstruction of the White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka), c. However, because there were no resources of stone around the area, the mud-brick slowly collapsed. Therefore, laborers (most likely slaves) constructed the ziggurat out of mud-bricks with a one-steep stairway that led to the entryway to the temple. The White Temple and Ziggurat was structured to be at its highest elevation to be closer to the sky god Anu, with the temple towering over the city by approximately 40 feet. Located in Uruk, Mesopotamia (modern-day Warka in Iraq), the ruins of the White Temple and Ziggurat was placed in the main center of the city to pay homage to a God. Due to the fact that it was a monumental size and showed off the power and authority of the ruler, only the elite were allowed in to worship and perform their rituals. Dating back from around 5000 BCE-2000 BCE, the Ancient Sumerians were under a theocratic political system: a god being the true ruler and the king on earth having to operate on the god’s behalf. What better way to be glorified than be presented with a temple made just for you. 10 in.“Archaeological site at Uruk (modern Warka) in Iraq (photo: SAC Andy Holmes (RAF)/MOD Open Government License v1.0) Lamassu (winged human headed bull) from the citadel of Sargon II, Dar Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad) Iraq ca. Reconstruction drawing of the citadel of Sargon II, Dar Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad) Iraq ca. Statue of Queen Napir-Asu from Susa, Iran ca. ![]() Stele with code of Hammurabi from Susa, Iran ca. ![]() Seated statue of Gudea holding temple plan from Girsu (modern Telloh) Iraq ca. Ziggurat (restored) at Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. Ziggurat at Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. Victory stele of Naram-Sin from Susa, Iran ca. MISSING Head of an Akkadian ruler from Ninevah (modern Kuyunjik) Iraq ca. highĬylinder sealfrom the tomb of Pu-abi Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraqca. gold, silver, lapis lazuli, copper, shell, red limestone, bitumen 42.6 cm. Ram in a thicket from Tomb 789, Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. wood, gold leaf, lapis lazuli approximately 65 in. wood, shell, lapis lazuli, red limestone approximately 8 x 19 in.īull-headed lyre from Tomb 789, Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) ca. Standard of Ur (peace side) from Tomb 779, Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. wood, shell, lapis lazuli, red limestone approximately 8 x 19 in. Standard of Ur (war side) from Tomb 779, Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. Standard of Ur from Tomb 779, Royal Cemetery Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar) Iraq ca. gypsum, shell, black limestone tallest 30 in. Statuettes of worhippers from Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar) Iraq ca. SOME MISSING Statuettes of worhippers from Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar) Iraq ca. Warka Vase from Uruk (modern Warka) Iraq ca. RECOVERED Warka Vase from Uruk (modern Warka) Iraq ca. RECOVERED Female head (possibly Inanna) from Uruk (modern Warka) Iraq ca. White Temple and ziggurat Uruk (modern Warka) Iraq ca.
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